Thursday, April 26, 2012

Big Sister and Saint Clare

Big Sister prepared a presentation for her religious history class and it turned out quite beautiful. Here is what she came up with:


Let's see what we can copy over to this blog page:

A quote and prayer of St. Clare, along with Big Sister's commentary.



"I beg you, therefore, dearly beloved, to refrain wisely and prudently from an indiscreet and impossible austerity in the fasting that you have undertaken. And I beg you in the Lord to praise the Lord by your very life, to offer the Lord your reasonable service and your sacrifice always seasoned with salt.”

A letter St. Clare wrote to her sister, Agnes.
austerity- to do something without distraction and to try your hardest, Spartan, cold and plain

refrain- to NOT do something

seasoned with salt- “the spice of life”, bringing out the flavor, expressing your unique talents

Saint Clare is saying: Your life is special and you shouldn't serve God in a cold and plain manner. Bring out the things that are unique to you in serving God.

God of Mercy, You inspired Saint Clare with the love of poverty. By the help of her prayers, may we follow Christ in poverty of spirit and come to the joyful vision of your glory in the kingdom of heaven. We ask this
through Our Lord Jesus Christ, Your Son, Who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, one God, forever and ever. Amen

God inspired St. Clare to be kind to others, and to love poverty, and we are asking God to help us do the same.

Love of poverty means to love simplicity and humility. Jesus said, “Learn of me for I am humble and meek of heart.” When we have these things we can discover God in a better sense.










Clare and Agnes, originally known as Catherine, were sisters.

Three days after Clare became a nun, Agnes followed in her footsteps, joining the Benedictines. Agnes' father attacked the monastery to get his two daughters back. But Clare prayed to God and they were spared. Saint Frances changed Catherine's name to Agnes, because she nearly died in the attack and Francis said that made her like a martyr of Christ. Agnes means pure, holy, chaste and sacred.

Later, Saint Francis moved the sisters to San Damiano, where friends like Sister Pacifica and others joined them. This convent became known as the order of Poor Clares.












Saint Clare of Assisi was born July 16th, 1194 to Favorino and Ortolana Scifi. She lived her whole life in assisi, until her death in 1253.

When Clare turned 18, her parents wanted her to marry. Clare listened to Francis preach and on Palm Sunday she followed Francis to his monastery. Clare was known for her beauty and her luxurious golden hair. But she cut it off and became a sister at a Benedictine monastery.

Her final words were:
"Go calmly in peace, for you will have a good escort, because He who created you has sent you the Holy Spirit and has always guarded you as a mother does her child who loves her. O Lord, may You Who have created me, be blessed"


There was once a savage wolf in Assisi that could not be tamed. Once, a mother, who had two children,
was working in the fields when the wolf snatched one of her children and ate him. A few days later, the
wolf returned and snatched the second child. This time, the woman heard the child cry, and chased after
the wolf.
Glorious virgin Saint Clare, save my child!” She shouted.
When the woman reached her child, she found an injured dog laying next to her child. Saint Clare had
sent the dog to fight the wolf, causing it to drop the child. The woman thanked Saint Clare for sparing
her child, and returned home.

This picture was painted by Giovanni Di Paulo



St. Benedict and St. Francis were two key people in St. Clare's life. Francis inspired Clare to become a nun and serve god. When she became the abbess of San Damiano, St. Clare chose to follow the Rules of St. Benedict more closely than St. Francis' stricter rules.








A schedule of one modern day Poor Clares order.
5:00 Wake-up time - Let us Praise the Lord!
6:00 Eucharistic Adoration followed by Office of Readings
7:00 Breakfast
7:40 Morning Prayer
8:30 Mass
9:30 Individual Work, Prayer and Study Time
12:15 Mid-day Prayer
1:00 Dinner - our main meal for the day
2:00 Dishes and Clean-up
3:00 Individual Work, Prayer and Study Time
5:00 Evening Prayer
6:15 Supper - with the Evening News on TV
8:00 Night Prayer
The Rule of St. Clare, copied in the Irish language, 1636

The Rules, simplified by Big Sister

THE RULE OF SAINT CLARE

Observe the Holy Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ, to living in obedience to Francis and the Church, in poverty and in chastity.

IN THE NAME OF THE LORD BEGINS
THE FORM OF LIFE OF THE POOR SISTERS

If you wish to join the Poor Clares, you must complete a test of your knowledge in the Catholic faith. Once you have been admitted, you must cut your hair short, and never leave the monastery.

THOSE WHO WISH TO ACCEPT THIS LIFE
AND HOW THEY ARE TO BE RECEIVED

Those who can read shall celebrate the Divine Office. If you cannot read, you must say twenty-four Our Fathers for mornings; five for Lauds; seven for the hours of Prime, Terce, Sext, and None; twelve for Vespers; and seven for Compline. You must fast at all times, and only eat one major meal a day. Sisters must receive Communion at least seven times a year, on Christmas, Holy Week, Easter, Pentecost, the Assumption of Mary, the Feast of St. Francis, and All Saints Day

THE DIVINE OFFICE AND FASTING,
CONFESSION AND COMMUNION

Sisters must remain silent from Compline to Terce. They must remain silent during meals, but otherwise may speak quietly. Sisters may not speak at the grille without three other sisters nearby who were appointed by the Abbess. A curtain must be hung inside the grill, and never removed unless a sister is speaking with someone.

SILENCE, THE PARLOR, AND THE GRILLE

Sisters are not allowed to have any possessions other than their clothes.

THE LACK OF POSSESSIONS



Sisters must work all hours of the day, unless in adoration.

THE MANNER OF WORKING

Sisters depend solely on donations from others, and are not allowed to accept any donation greater than what they need in order to remind themselves of God.

THE SISTERS SHALL NOT ACQUIRE ANYTHING AS THEIR OWN


If any sister sins, she must eat bread and water on the floor for as many days as she has sinned. If two sisters argue, they must not only ask pardon, but beg the other to intercede for her to the Lord so they can be forgiven.

THE PENANCE TO BE IMPOSED ON THE SISTERS WHO SIN


Thomas of Celano was a Franciscan friar who lived during St. Francis and St. Clare's time. He wrote several books about them. His works are important because he witnessed some of the stories or heard them from brothers and sisters who served with Francis and Clare.

A history by Thomas de Celano
“By imperial order, regiments of Saracen soldiers and bowmen were stationed there (the convent of San
Damiano in Assisi, Italy), massed like bees,
ready to devastate the encampments and seize
the cities. Once, during an enemy attack
against Assisi, city beloved of the Lord, and
while the army was approaching the gates,
the fierce Saracens invaded San Damiano,
entered the confines of the monastery and
even the very cloister of the virgins. The
women swooned in terror, their voices trembling
with fear as they cried to their Mother,
Saint Clare.
Saint Clare,
with a fearless heart, commanded them to lead her, sick as she was, to the enemy, preceded by a silver and ivory case in which the Body of the Saint of saints was kept with great devotion. And prostrating
herself before the Lord, she spoke tearfully to
her Christ: ‘Behold, my Lord, is it possible You
want to deliver into the hands of pagans Your
defenseless handmaids, whom I have taught out
of love for You? I pray You, Lord, protect these
Your handmaids whom I cannot now save by
myself.’ Suddenly a voice like that of a child
resounded in her ears from the tabernacle: ‘I
will always protect you!’ ‘My Lord,’ she added, ‘if
it is Your wish, protect also this city which is
sustained by Your love.’
Christ replied,
It willhave to undergo trials, but it will be defended by My protection.’ Then the virgin, raising a face bathed in tears, comforted the sisters: ‘I assure
you, daughters, that you will suffer no evil; only
have faith in Christ.’ Upon seeing the courage of
the sisters, the Saracens took flight and fled back
over the walls they had scaled, unnerved by the
strength of she who prayed. And Clare immediately
admonished those who heard the voice I spoke of
above, telling them severely: ‘Take care not to tell
anyone about that voice while I am still alive,
dearest daughters.’”




Interior of San Damiano
San Damiano was built in 1030 by a small group of Benedictine monks. Soon after it was built, the monks abandoned it, and San Damiano fell to ruins. Two hundred years later in 1205, Francesco was praying before the cross at San Damiano when he heard a voice say, “Rebuild my church.” Francesco rebuilt San Damiano and founded the Franciscan Order. In 1212, Saint Clare founded her Poor Clares there, where she lived the rest of her life as Abbess.





Pelican of Mercy
The Pelican is a symbol of the atonement and was believed to wound itself in order to feed its young with its own blood.








Poor Clares live a cloistered life. This means that they can never leave the monastery ground unless on a special mission. Poor Clares are not allowed any earthly goods. All they have are their clothes and, if they are lucky, a garden. The portress is the only sister who is allowed to speak with visitors. If a sister wishes to see a family member, she must remain behind a grate with three other sisters present. Being cloistered is the Poor Clares' way to not be distracted by anything more than what they need, so they can focus more on God.

There were several pictures of cloistered Poor Clares that won't copy over to the blog. Neat images!





My Visit to the Poor Clares
While visiting some friends in Wisconsin, my family had a unique opportunity to visit a Poor Clares monastery in Rockford, Illinois. We had driven past the large stone building several times before, but it wasn't until that trip that we realized they were Poor Clares. We pulled into the driveway and by chance met up with their portress, Sister Bridget. She offered to give us a tour and pointed us in the direction of the entryway.

We walked through the wooden double doors into a small room. We walked foreword to a second door and waited for Sister Bridget. There were grilles and wooden shutters on all the windows. When Sister Bridget arrived, she gave us a small book about Saint Clare. She led us to the chapel where we spent most of our time.

The chapel was beautifully decorated with mosaics and stained glass windows. The monstrance was high up on the rear altar. There was a window behind it leading into another room, probably the dining room, so the sisters could see the Eucharist while they were working. The stained glass windows displayed beautifully crafted scenes from the Bible and St. Clare's life. There were two bas reliefs against the side walls. One depicted St. Clare's body, the second, St.Colette.

St. Colette was a Poor Clare who lived several hundred years after Clare's death. The Poor Clares of her time were straying from the Rules, so St. Colette rewrote them. Her order is known as the Colettine Poor Clares.





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